Computer Fundamentals


Course : B.Sc.(C.S.) I Seme.                                         Max. Marks : 50

Paper Title: Computer Fundamentals                            Paper No. : CS101-T

 

UNIT – 1

1.  Fundamentals of Computer System

·         Characteristics & features of Computers.

·         Components of Computers.

·         Organization of Computer.

2.  Algorithm and Flowcharts

§  Algorithm : Definition , Characteristics , Advantages and disadvantages , Examples

·         Flowchart : Definition , Define symbols of flowchart , Advantages and disadvantages , Examples

1.  Computer Generation & Classification

·         Generation of Computers : First to Fifth

·         Classification of Computers : Distributed & Parallel computers

 

UNIT – II

2.  Computer Languages

·         Types of Programming Languages : Machine Languages , Assembly Languages, High Level Languages

·         Assembler, Linker, Loader, Interpreter & Compiler.

3.  Computer Memory

·         Memory Cell & Organization

·         Types of Memory (Primary And Secondary) : RAM , ROM , PROM , EPROM

o Secondary Storage Devices ( FD, CD, HD, Pendrive, DVD, Tape Drive, DAT )

4.  I/O Devices

·         Input Devices : Touch screen , OMR, OBR , OCR, Light pen ,Scanners

·         Output Devices: Digitizers, Plotters, LCD, Plasma Display, Printers

UNIT – III

5.  Processor

·         Structure of Instruction , Description of Processor , Processor Features

·         RISC & CISC

6.  Operating system Concepts

·         Why Operating System?, Functions of Operating System , Booting of OS & it’s type

·         Types of Operating System : Batch O.S. , Multiprogramming O.S., Time Sharing O.S , Personal Computers O.S. , Network O.S.

Text Books:

1.        Fundamentals of Information Technology; By Chetan Srivastava, Kalyani Publishers

2.        Fundamentals of Computers: By V.Rajaraman, PHI Publication , IVth Edition.

3.        Fundamentals of Programming: By Raj K.Jain, S.Chand Publication


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